Purpose
 

i) Who commissioned it?
The painting was commissioned by Bronzino’s patron, Duke Cosimo 1 de’ Medici, ruler of the city of Florence. It was completed between 1545 and 1550 and was probably intended as a present from the Duke to King Francis 1 of France. Alliances between Florence, which operated as a city state, and other states in Europe, were essential to the consolidation of power wielded by the Medici. The gift of an artwork made a cultural bridge between the Duke and the King.

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© 2003 Catriona Tempest & Iulia Clow